(1) Médecin Nutritionniste Assistante faculté de Médecine odontostomatologie de Bamako, Mali ,

(2) Santé Publique Nutrition faculté de Pharmacie de Bamako, Mali ,

(3) Faculté de Pharmacie de Bamako, Mali ,

(4) Faculté de Pharmacie de Bamako, Mali ,

(5) Univ. Research and Co URC-CHS, Bamako, Mali

(1) rincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University. College of Health Sciences and Rehabilitation, Saudi Arabia ,

(2) Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University. College of Nursing, Saudi Arabia

(1) Laboratory of Applied Biochemistry and Immunology (LABIA), University Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou. Nutrition Directorate, Ministry of Health, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso ,

(2) UNICEF, Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso ,

(3) Laboratory of Applied Biochemistry and Immunology (LABIA), University Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou. Nutrition Directorate, Ministry of Health, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso ,

(4) Nutrition Directorate, Ministry of Health, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso ,

(5) Nutrition Directorate, Ministry of Health, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso ,

(6) FAO Subregional Office for Eastern Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

(1) Human nutrition and dietetics unit, department of biochemistry, faculty f basic medical sciences, university of Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria ,

(2) Department home economics, nutrition and dietetics, faculty of agriculture, university of Uyo, Uyo, Qkwa Ibom State, Nigeria ,

(3) Department of biochemistry, faculty of basic medical sciences, Bayero university, Kano, Nigeria ,

(4) Human nutrition and dietetics unit, department of biochemistry, faculty f basic medical sciences, university of Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria ,

(5) Department of human nutrition, university of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo state, Nigeria

(1) Department of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Zimbabwe. PO Box MP 167, Mt Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe ,

(2) Department of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Zimbabwe. PO Box MP 167, Mt Pleasant, Harare , Zimbabwe

(1) 1. Department of Family Medecine, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 boul. de l'Université Sherbrooke, Québec J1K 2R1, Canada Centre de formation médicale du Nouveau-Brunswick, 100 rue des Aboiteaux, Moncton, New Brunswick E1A 7R1, Canada ,

(2) INSP (National Institute of Health) & Faculty of Medicine of Tunis – University de Tunis El Manar & SURVEN (Nutrition Surveillance and Epidemiology in Tunisia) Research Laboratory, Tunisia ,

(3) MoISA - Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, CIHEAM-IAMM, INRAE, Institut Agro, IRD – Montpellier, France ,

(4) National Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, Tunis. SURVEN LR12SP05 (Nutrition Surveillance and Epidemiology in Tunisia). University Tunis El Manar, Tunisia

(1) University Ferhat Abbas, Setif 1, 19000, Setif, Algeria

(1) Department of human nutrition, National research Center, 12311 Dokki -Gizah, Egypt

(1) Institute of Nutrition, Food and Agro-Food Technologies (INATAA), Laboratory of Nutrition and Food Technology (LNTA), University of Brother’s Mentouri Constantine 1 (UFMC1), Algeria ,

(2) Institute of Nutrition, Food and Agro-Food Technologies (INATAA), Laboratory of Nutrition and Food Technology (LNTA), University of Brother’s Mentouri Constantine 1 (UFMC1). Laboratory of Food, Nutrition, and Health (ALNUTS), University of Salah Boubnider Constantine 3, Algeria ,

(3) Institute of Nutrition, Food and Agro-Food Technologies (INATAA), Laboratory of Nutrition and Food Technology (LNTA), University of Brother’s Mentouri Constantine 1 (UFMC1), Algeria ,

(4) Institute of Nutrition, Food and Agro-Food Technologies (INATAA), Laboratory of Nutrition and Food Technology (LNTA), University of Brother’s Mentouri Constantine 1 (UFMC1), Algeria ,

(5) Laboratory of Food, Nutrition, and Health (ALNUTS), University of Salah Boubnider Constantine 3, Algeria

(1) Ecole de Nutrition et des Sciences et Technologies Alimentaires (ENSTA)/Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques (FSA)/ Université d’Abomey-calavi (UAC), Benin ,

(2) Ecole de Nutrition et Diététique/ Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Université d’Abomey-calavi (UAC), Benin ,

(3) Ecole de Nutrition et des Sciences et Technologies Alimentaires (ENSTA)/Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques (FSA)/ Université d’Abomey-calavi (UAC), Benin ,

(4) Open Distance Training Programs (FOAD) in Agronomical Sciences of the University of Parakou, Benin ,

(5) Ecole de Nutrition et des Sciences et Technologies Alimentaires (ENSTA)/Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques (FSA)/ Université d’Abomey-calavi (UAC), Benin ,

(6) Ecole de Nutrition et des Sciences et Technologies Alimentaires (ENSTA)/Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques (FSA)/ Université d’Abomey-calavi (UAC), Benin ,

(7) Secretariat Permanent du Conseil de l’Alimentation et de la Nutrition (SP-CAN), Benin ,

(8) Ecole de Nutrition et des Sciences et Technologies Alimentaires (ENSTA)/Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques (FSA)/ Université d’Abomey-calavi (UAC), Benin

(1) Laboratory of Clinical and Metabolic Nutrition, University Oran 1, Oran 31100, Algeria ,

(2) Etablissements Publics de Santé de Proximité (EPSP) Messerguine, Oran, Algeria ,

(3) Department of Epidemiology, University Hospital of Oran, Oran 31037, Algeria ,

(4) Laboratory of Clinical and Metabolic Nutrition, University Oran 1, Oran 31100, Algeria

(1) Laboratory of Clinical and Metabolic Nutrition, University Oran 1, Oran 31100, Algeria ,

(2) Laboratory of Clinical and Metabolic Nutrition, University Oran 1, Oran 31100, Algeria ,

(3) Department of Epidemiology, University Hospital of Oran, Oran 31037, Algeria ,

(4) Laboratory of Clinical and Metabolic Nutrition, University Oran 1, Oran 31100, Algeria

(1) Laboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire, USTO Mohamed Boudiaf, Oran, Algeria ,

(2) LABSIS, Faculté de Médecine d’Oran, Université Oran 1, Algeria ,

(3) CSORVAT-CNAS, Oran, Algeria ,

(4) Laboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire, USTO Mohamed Boudiaf, Oran, Algeria ,

(5) 1. Laboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire et Cellulaire, USTO Mohamed Boudiaf, Oran, Algeria. 4. Département de Biotechnologie, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université Oran 1, Algeria

(1) Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon ,

(2) Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon ,

(3) Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon ,

(4) Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon ,

(5) Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon